Animals

1. Šuo

   Dog

   Usage

   Mane įkando šuo means a dog bit me; the genitive is šuns and the plural šunys

2. Katė

   Cat

   Usage

   Point at it with Esu alergiškas katėms, I am allergic to cats

3. Paukštis

   Bird

   Usage

   Birds in general. Ventės ragas on the Curonian lagoon is a long-established bird-ringing station on the migration route

4. Žuvis

   Fish

   Usage

   Both the animal and the food. Smoked fish, rūkyta žuvis, is the speciality of the Curonian Spit stalls

5. Arklys

   Horse

   Usage

   Riding is jodinėjimas; rural homesteads, sodyba, offer rides

6. Karvė

   Cow

   Usage

   Milk is pienas. Lithuanian dairy is everywhere — even the cold beet soup šaltibarščiai is built on kefir

7. Kiaulė

   Pig

   Usage

   Pork is kiauliena. Show this card to check a dish if you avoid pork

8. Višta

   Chicken

   Usage

   Chicken meat is vištiena and an egg is kiaušinis — both common on menus

9. Antis

   Duck

   Usage

   Both the duck on a pond and the one on a plate; a goose is žąsis

10. Ožka

    Goat

    Usage

    Goat cheese is ožkos sūris — useful at a market cheese counter

11. Avis

    Sheep

    Usage

    Wool is vilna; flocks graze the rural farmsteads

12. Kiškis

    Hare

    Usage

    The wild one; a domestic rabbit is triušis

13. Pelė

    Mouse

    Usage

    The small one. Kambaryje yra pelė tells reception there is a mouse in the room

14. Žiurkė

    Rat

    Usage

    The big one, distinct from pelė. Only ever about the animal — aimed at a person it insults

15. Lapė

    Fox

    Usage

    Common in woods and on town edges. Even a tame-looking one should not be touched or fed

16. Briedis

    Elk / moose

    Usage

    The largest animal in Lithuania's forests and a real collision risk after dark — the one on those roadside warning signs

17. Stirna

    Roe deer

    Usage

    The deer you actually see, at field edges and on forest tracks; the red deer is elnias

18. Šernas

    Wild boar

    Usage

    They wander into suburban gardens at night; never approach a sow with young

19. Lokys

    Brown bear

    Usage

    You will not meet a wild one in Lithuania. Also called meška, it lives mainly in folk tales and place names

20. Vilkas

    Wolf

    Usage

    They live in the forests but people almost never meet one. The Iron Wolf, Geležinis vilkas, is the founding legend of Vilnius

21. Bebras

    Beaver

    Usage

    Common along the rivers — you see the gnawed trees and dams even when you miss the animal. A regular sight on canoe trips

22. Voverė

    Squirrel

    Usage

    Common in Vingis park in Vilnius and the pine woods at Palanga

23. Ežys

    Hedgehog

    Usage

    Out in gardens and parks after dark; look, do not handle

24. Gandras

    Stork

    Usage

    The white stork is Lithuania's national bird. Nests on village power poles are a signature summer sight, and 25 March, Gandrinės, marks its return

25. Šikšnosparnis

    Bat

    Usage

    Out over water and parks at summer dusk

26. Angis

    Adder

    Usage

    The only venomous snake here, marked by the zigzag on its back and found sunning on bogs and forest edges. If bitten, say Mane įkando angis and get seen at once. Snakes in general are gyvatė; the harmless grass snake, žaltys, is a sacred household guardian in folklore

27. Varlė

    Frog

    Usage

    Loud in the bogs and ponds; frogs and toads are both varlė

28. Uodas

    Mosquito

    Usage

    Ferocious in the bogs, forests and lakesides in summer. Repellent is repelentas nuo uodų — essential for a June to August walk in the woods

29. Erkė

    Tick

    Usage

    The insect to take seriously here — it carries tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme disease. Check your skin after any walk through forest or long grass; Mane įkando erkė tells a doctor or pharmacist a tick bit you

30. Vapsva

    Wasp

    Usage

    They crowd terrace tables in late summer. Mane įgėlė vapsva, a wasp stung me — say so immediately if you are allergic

31. Bitė

    Bee

    Usage

    Honey is medus. Beekeeping runs deep here — bičiulis, the word for a close friend, originally meant people who shared bees

32. Skruzdėlė

    Ant

    Usage

    Lithuanian forests are dotted with big wood-ant mounds, skruzdėlynas — check the ground before you sit down

33. Voras

    Spider

    Usage

    House spiders here are harmless; point at it if you would rather someone else dealt with it

34. Tarakonas

    Cockroach

    Usage

    Kambaryje yra tarakonas, there is a cockroach in the room — grounds for asking to move

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