Culture & Etiquette

1. Kaip sekasi?

   How are you?

   Usage

   Common greeting in Lithuania; a brief reply is expected

   Grammar Note

   "sekasi" is the third-person reflexive of "sektis"; literally "how does it go for you"

2. Ačiū už svetingumą

   Thank you for your hospitality

   Usage

   Polite phrase when invited to a Lithuanian home

   Grammar Note

   "svetingumą" is the accusative case of "svetingumas" (hospitality)

3. Linksmų švenčių

   Happy holidays

   Usage

   Used during festive seasons like Christmas and Easter

   Grammar Note

   The genitive case is used in wish expressions; implies "may you have merry holidays"

4. Į sveikatą!

   Cheers! (To your health!)

   Usage

   Lithuanian toast before drinking

   Grammar Note

   "sveikatą" is the accusative of "sveikata"; the phrase means "to health"

5. Ar galiu nufotografuoti?

   May I take a photo?

   Usage

   Ask permission before photographing in churches or cultural sites

   Grammar Note

   "galiu" is the first-person singular present of "galėti" (to be able)

6. Labai gražu

   Very beautiful

   Usage

   Used to admire buildings, landscapes or artworks

   Grammar Note

   Neuter adjective form used for genderless statements; common in exclamations

7. Kokia šio patiekalo tradicija?

   What is the tradition behind this dish?

   Usage

   Ask about the history behind a Lithuanian traditional dish

   Grammar Note

   "šio patiekalo" is genitive, expressing "of this dish"

8. Kur galiu nusipirkti liaudies meno dirbinių?

   Where can I buy folk art crafts?

   Usage

   Use when looking for traditional handicraft souvenirs

   Grammar Note

   "nusipirkti" is a perfective infinitive implying completing the purchase

9. Čia leidžiama rūkyti?

   Is smoking allowed here?

   Usage

   Confirm smoking rules at restaurants or public places

   Grammar Note

   "leidžiama" is a passive present form expressing general permission without a subject

10. Kada vyksta turgus?

    When is the market held?

    Usage

    Ask about the schedule of a traditional Lithuanian market

    Grammar Note

    "vyksta" is the third-person singular present of "vykti" (to take place)

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