Health & Hospital

1. Man reikia gydytojo

   I need a doctor

   Usage

   Basic phrase to seek help when feeling ill

   Grammar Note

   "reikia" is an impersonal verb; the experiencer is dative, the needed thing is genitive

2. Iškvieskite greitąją pagalbą

   Call an ambulance

   Usage

   Request an ambulance in an emergency

   Grammar Note

   "Greitoji pagalba" literally means "fast help"; it is the official name for ambulance service

3. Man skauda galvą

   I have a headache

   Usage

   Express a headache at a pharmacy or clinic

   Grammar Note

   "skauda" is impersonal; the person in pain is dative, the body part is accusative

4. Esu alergiškas penicilinui

   I am allergic to penicillin

   Usage

   Inform a doctor or pharmacist about an allergy

   Grammar Note

   The allergen is in the dative case. Adjectives agree in gender with the speaker; a woman says "alergiška"

5. Kur yra artimiausia ligoninė?

   Where is the nearest hospital?

   Usage

   Use in emergencies or when searching for a hospital

   Grammar Note

   "artimiausia" is the feminine superlative of "artimas" (close); "ligoninė" is feminine

6. Turiu cukraligę

   I have diabetes

   Usage

   Inform medical staff about a pre-existing condition

   Grammar Note

   "cukraligė" is a compound: "cukrus" (sugar) + "liga" (disease)

7. Prašau vaistų nuo skausmo

   Painkillers, please

   Usage

   Ask for painkillers at a pharmacy

   Grammar Note

   "nuo" (for/against) governs the genitive case

8. Ar galiu gauti kvitą draudimui?

   Can I get a receipt for insurance?

   Usage

   Request documentation needed for travel insurance reimbursement

   Grammar Note

   "draudimui" is the dative of "draudimas" (insurance), expressing purpose

9. Mane pykina

   I feel nauseous

   Usage

   Express feeling nauseous

   Grammar Note

   Impersonal use of "pykinti" (to nauseate): the experiencer goes in the accusative, "mane". A bare noun such as "Man šleikštulys" is not idiomatic

10. Esu paskiepytas nuo...

    I am vaccinated against...

    Usage

    Inform medical staff about vaccination status

    Grammar Note

    "paskiepytas" is a passive participle: a man says "paskiepytas", a woman "paskiepyta". Follow "nuo" with the disease

11. Nėščia

    Pregnant

    Usage

    Point to this before any exam: it changes what medicine or X-rays are allowed

12. Astma

    Asthma

    Usage

    A one-word way to declare a chronic condition to medical staff

13. Diabetas

    Diabetes

    Usage

    The condition as a single word; also written "cukrinis diabetas"

14. Aukštas kraujospūdis

    High blood pressure

    Usage

    Declares the condition; also useful when discussing blood-pressure medicine

15. Širdies liga

    Heart disease

    Usage

    Declares a heart condition in one word

16. Epilepsija

    Epilepsy

    Usage

    Point to this so bystanders understand a seizure

17. Sveikatos draudimas

    Health insurance

    Usage

    Used at reception when discussing coverage; plain "draudimas" means insurance in general

18. Vaistų receptas

    Prescription

    Usage

    "Receptas" alone can also mean a cooking recipe, so "vaistų" (of medicine) is kept

19. Vaistinė

    Pharmacy

    Usage

    Point to this to ask where a pharmacy is; the shop signs use the same word

20. Kaulo lūžis

    Bone fracture

    Usage

    "Lūžis" alone means any break; "kaulo" (of bone) makes it a fracture

21. Sunku kvėpuoti

    Hard to breathe

    Usage

    Show the screen when you are too short of breath to speak

22. Galvos svaigimas

    Dizziness

    Usage

    The symptom as a single noun

23. Kraujavimas

    Bleeding

    Usage

    States that you are bleeding; point at the spot on your own body

24. Nudegimas

    Burn

    Usage

    Any burn; sunburn is specifically "saulės nudegimas"

25. Žaizda

    Wound

    Usage

    A cut or open wound on the skin

26. Ausis

    Ear

    Usage

    Point to name the body part that hurts

27. Kaklas

    Neck

    Usage

    Point when your neck hurts or is stiff

28. Petys

    Shoulder

    Usage

    Point when your shoulder hurts; the plural is "pečiai"

29. Kelis

    Knee

    Usage

    Point when your knee hurts; do not confuse with "kelias" (road)

30. Pirštas

    Finger / toe

    Usage

    Covers both finger and toe; specify with "rankos pirštas" or "kojos pirštas"

31. Oda

    Skin

    Usage

    For skin problems; the same word also means leather as a material

32. Nosis

    Nose

    Usage

    Point when the problem is a blocked or bleeding nose

33. Kosulys

    Cough

    Usage

    The symptom as a noun; works at the pharmacy counter too

34. Niežulys

    Itching

    Usage

    Names itching as a symptom

35. Bėrimas

    Rash

    Usage

    Names a rash; also used when describing an allergic reaction

36. Vidurių užkietėjimas

    Constipation

    Usage

    The standard term to show at a pharmacy or clinic

37. Mėnesinės

    Period (menstruation)

    Usage

    The neutral everyday word in Lithuanian; always plural

38. Kraujo grupė

    Blood type

    Usage

    Asked before a transfusion or surgery; write the type itself (A, B, O, AB)

39. Hospitalizacija

    Hospital admission

    Usage

    Being admitted to hospital; show this to ask whether you need to be admitted. A paraphrase is "gydymas ligoninėje"

40. Šaltkrėtis

    Chills

    Usage

    The body's reaction that brings muscle shivering and a feeling of cold; report it as the onset of fever

41. Peršalimas

    Common cold

    Usage

    A viral infection of the nose and throat; showing this at a pharmacy gets you cold remedies

42. Medicininė pažyma

    Medical certificate

    Usage

    A certificate issued by a doctor; show this when asking for the document an insurer or employer needs. "Pažyma" alone can also mean a mark or sign, so keep "medicininė"

43. Iškvieskite gydytoją!

    Please call a doctor

    Usage

    Ask the people around you to call a doctor when you or your companion is unwell

    Grammar Note

    "Iškvieskite" + accusative means "please call ...": the person called, "gydytojas" (doctor), takes the accusative "gydytoją"

44. Man skauda čia

    It hurts here

    Usage

    Show this while pointing at the place that hurts

    Grammar Note

    The "Man skauda + body part in the accusative" pattern (e.g. "Man skauda galvą", my head hurts) with the adverb "čia" (here) in place of the body part; point at the sore spot as you say it

45. Jaučiu silpnumą

    I feel weak

    Usage

    Say that your body has no strength, for instance with a fever or after an illness

    Grammar Note

    "Jaučiu", the first-person present of "jausti" (to feel), followed by the object "silpnumą" (weakness, accusative); "silpnumas" means weakness or lack of strength

46. Kelis kartus vėmiau

    I have vomited several times

    Usage

    Tell a doctor how often you have vomited; it matters for diagnosing food poisoning or infection

    Grammar Note

    "Kelis kartus" (several times) gives the number of occasions ("kartus" is the accusative plural of "kartas", time), followed by "vėmiau", the first-person past of "vemti" (to vomit). The simple past does not mark gender, so it is the same whoever is speaking

47. Ar man reikia poilsio?

    Do I need to rest?

    Usage

    Check with the doctor after an examination whether you have to stay at rest

    Grammar Note

    "Man reikia" + genitive means "I need ...", and the question particle "Ar" in front makes it a question. "Poilsis" (rest) takes the genitive "poilsio"

48. Viduriavimas

    Diarrhea

    Usage

    The standard term to show at a pharmacy or clinic; the verb is "viduriuoti"

49. Išmatos

    Poop

    Usage

    The neutral word for feces (used in the plural), fine at a doctor's or when caring for a child. The children's word is "kaka"

50. Šlapimas

    Pee

    Usage

    The neutral word for urine, fine at a doctor's or when caring for a child; the verb is "šlapintis" (to urinate). Avoid "myžti", which is vulgar

51. Viduriuoju

    I have diarrhea

    Usage

    Tell a doctor or pharmacist you have diarrhea; the form is the same whoever is speaking

    Grammar Note

    First person present of "viduriuoti" (to have diarrhea). The subject "aš" is normally dropped. The present tense does not mark gender, so it is the same for men and women

52. Man užkietėjo viduriai

    I'm constipated

    Usage

    Tell a doctor or pharmacist you are constipated; the form is the same whoever is speaking

    Grammar Note

    Literally "to me the bowels have hardened": dative "man" (to me), subject "viduriai" (bowels, plural) and past "užkietėjo" (hardened). The noun "vidurių užkietėjimas" means constipation. The subject is "viduriai", so the form is the same whoever is speaking

53. Noriu šlapintis

    I need to pee

    Usage

    Tell a companion or a child you need the toilet to pee; plain, neither too polite nor rude

    Grammar Note

    "Noriu" (I want) followed by the infinitive "šlapintis" (to urinate), a reflexive verb. The form is the same for men and women

54. Noriu tuštintis

    I need to poop

    Usage

    Tell a companion or a child you need to poop; plain, neither too polite nor rude

    Grammar Note

    The same frame as "Noriu šlapintis", with the infinitive "tuštintis" (to defecate). "Tuštintis" is a reflexive verb, and the form is the same for men and women

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